What are Piles?

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus).

Causes of Piles

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Straining during bowel movements
• Sitting for long periods on the toilet
• Obesity and low-fiber diets
• Pregnancy
• Genetic predisposition

Symptoms of Piles

• Bleeding during bowel movements
• Itching or irritation in the anal region
• Pain or discomfort
• Swelling or a lump near the anus
• Leakage of feces

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition and includes:

• Lifestyle Changes: High-fiber diet, adequate fluid intake, and regular exercise
• Home Remedies: Warm baths (sitz baths), over-the-counter ointments, and pads
• Medications: Laxatives to ease bowel movements and topical creams for relief
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: Rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and infrared coagulation
• Surgery: Hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy for severe or persistent cases

Prevention Tips

• Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
• Drink plenty of water daily
• Exercise regularly to avoid constipation
• Use the bathroom as soon as the urge arises
• Avoid straining and sitting too long during bowel movements